The 2025 National Budget Speech, delivered by Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana, marks a defining moment for South Africa’s economy. We find ourselves at a crossroads—grappling with the balance between fiscal discipline and the urgent need for investment in growth sectors.
With GDP growth expected to average 1.8% over the next three years, the budget reflects the structural challenges hindering economic expansion. Yet, it also highlights a critical pathway forward: the transformative power of digital innovation.
From an Information and Communication Technology (ICT) perspective, the budget outlines strategic investments designed to strengthen South Africa’s digital infrastructure, enhance cybersecurity, and fuel innovation. These measures are not just about modernization; they are essential to positioning businesses and public institutions for long-term resilience and global competitiveness. However, this moment demands more than investment alone. Businesses must pivot towards an efficiency-driven, tech-enabled model to ensure financial sustainability while seizing the opportunities these initiatives present.
We’ve championed the need for companies to adopt agile, technology-forward strategies to improve efficiency and responsiveness. This approach has been integral in navigating the changing economic landscape, driving profitability while creating more resilient, future-ready organisations.
The steps outlined in the 2025 budget align closely with the kind of digital transformation we are executing within our operations. The future of South Africa’s economy, much like that of businesses, will rely heavily on how well we integrate technology into the very fabric of our growth strategies.
Technology as the catalyst for economic growth
One of the most exciting aspects of the 2025 budget is the government’s commitment to digital transformation. With R5 billion allocated to expanding digital infrastructure in underserved and rural areas, this speaks to the fact that digital access is no longer just a luxury but a vital tool for economic inclusion. Yet, for this investment to truly shift the dial, its success will hinge on execution excellence and strong public-private collaboration.
Another significant development is the R2.5 billion earmarked for e-government services. By digitising government processes, we can expect a tangible shift in service delivery efficiency, reducing bureaucratic friction, streamlining interactions, and fostering greater transparency. For enterprises in the ICT sector, this is an opportunity to partner with the government to build scalable, secure, and user-friendly digital solutions that drive meaningful impact.
The R3 billion investment in research and development (R&D) further signals a commitment to positioning South Africa as a hub for technological advancement. Innovation is the cornerstone of economic progress, and these funds have the potential to catalyse breakthroughs in fintech, AI, and other high-growth sectors. However, unlocking real economic value from R&D requires a sharp focus on commercialisation. Collaboration between academia, tech startups, and established enterprises will be critical in translating research into viable, market-driven solutions.
As digital transformation continues to accelerate, cybersecurity becomes a non-negotiable element of the strategy. The R1.2 billion investment in strengthening cybersecurity infrastructure and workforce training is an essential intervention, particularly given the increasing frequency of cyberattacks on both the public and private sectors. For businesses, this means making cybersecurity a core pillar of their digital strategies to safeguard not only their operations but also the broader economy.
Equally important is the R4 billion investment in technology integration within education. The need for a digitally literate workforce is critical as South Africa seeks to position itself as a competitive player in the global economy. A digitally skilled workforce is not just a social imperative, it’s a business imperative for companies looking to drive long-term innovation and competitiveness.
The CFO’s role in driving efficiency and sustainability
Beyond direct tech investments, a key takeaway from the 2025 budget is the emphasis on financial discipline. With debt servicing consuming 22 cents of every rand in revenue, there is little room for inefficiency. Businesses must align with this reality by optimising cost structures, leveraging technology to drive efficiencies, and embedding financial sustainability into their operating models.
For tech leaders, this means driving digital transformation initiatives that enhance agility, streamline operations, and open new revenue streams. Automation, cloud adoption, and artificial intelligence (AI) will be at the forefront of this transformation. We have seen first-hand how adopting a digitally enabled financial management approach can lead to smarter decision-making, more agile operations, and better profitability. The 2024 African Digital Transformation Report found that 55% of African businesses have integrated digital technologies, resulting in a 30% increase in productivity and a 25% increase in profitability.
Another noteworthy budget commitment is the R8 billion investment in green economy initiatives. Sustainability is no longer a “nice-to-have” but a business imperative. From energy-efficient data centres to sustainable supply chain practices, technology leaders must weave environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles into their operational strategies. Aligning with global sustainability trends not only mitigates risk but also unlocks new investment opportunities and enhances brand equity.
Financial agility: a national imperative
Much like the need for businesses to become more financially agile, South Africa as a nation must adopt an agile approach to its fiscal policies.
In line with the budget speech, the national imperative for financial agility calls for a dynamic approach to budgeting, forecasting, and strategic investments. The government’s focus on cost containment and fiscal discipline serves as a clear signal to the private sector: financial resilience and agility are key to navigating the uncertainties of today’s economy.
For most organizations, financial agility means making smarter decisions across every department—ensuring that cost-cutting measures do not come at the expense of growth opportunities. For the country, this calls for a whole-of-economy approach: businesses, government, and citizens must collectively contribute to building a resilient, agile economy that can thrive in the face of global challenges.
By leveraging technology to drive productivity and reduce costs, companies can bolster profitability while contributing to national economic resilience.
Collaboration with government initiatives, investment in skills development, and a commitment to cybersecurity will be crucial in ensuring that South Africa remains a formidable player in the global digital economy.
By Cheryl-Jane Kujenga, Chief Finance and Technology Officer, BCX
